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  • To test NRV, which evidence is checked?
  • Which measure directly supports staff awareness of policy?
  • Which payroll control requires the payroll schedule to be compared to budget and HMRC return before BACS is authorised?
  • Which option is NOT a method to gather audit evidence?
  • Haphazard sampling is characterized by:
  • What is the purpose of the audit strategy?
  • Which option provides a direct example of an evidence-related limitation?
  • A company qualifies as small if it meets two out of three thresholds. Which option correctly states these thresholds?
  • Which phrasing best captures the concept of a disclaimer opinion due to limited evidence?
  • Audit of trade receivables: which is a procedure?
  • Agreement of the fixed asset register NBV to the NBV in financial statements enables what?
  • Which of the following is not typically included in the audit plan?
  • Which action is listed to monitor ongoing compliance with policy?
  • What is one purpose of maintaining adequate accounting records?
  • Which method is used to gather evidence by examining records or documents?
  • Which item is a component of the internal control system?
  • The auditor's opinion should relate to which statement?
  • Audit of trade payables: which assertion is typically more of a concern?
  • After the report has been issued, the auditor has a passive duty to consider subsequent events only if something comes to their attention.
  • Which statement about the relationship between test of controls and substantive testing is true?
  • Which P&L assertion ensures that recorded transactions actually occurred?
  • What is the primary purpose of a walkthrough test?
  • Who conducts an audit?
  • Which item is NOT covered by the audit opinion?
  • Receivables: if unusual items are found, what should the auditor do?
  • What must a claimant prove to establish a breach of duty of care?
  • Which item describes disciplinary procedures for non-compliance with policy?
  • Which statement best describes a key conclusion from the auditor's overall review of financial statements?
  • Which item is explicitly a response to non-compliance with policy?
  • Which control requires assets to be barcoded and secured?
  • Analytical procedures can be used for which purposes?
  • Auditor has an active duty to search for material events up to which date?
  • Which P&L assertion addresses whether transactions were recorded in the correct period?
  • Which items are included in the content of the audit strategy?
  • The information system in internal controls can be described as which of the following?
  • Which procedure involves reviewing the aged receivables analysis to assess liquidity?
  • For a Limited company, records must be kept for how long from accounting date?
  • Who is responsible for determining whether the entity is a going concern?
  • What are the steps for ascertaining reasonable assurance?
  • Which of the following is a potential action that a supervisory body could take as a result of audit negligence?
  • For non-current asset controls, which measure governs procurement by tender from approved suppliers?
  • What is the exact wording used to describe the opinion when there is a limitation on scope?
  • Adjusting events provide evidence of conditions that exist at year-end.
  • If a material misstatement exists and the client does not adjust, the opinion should be which of the following?
  • What does the schedule of unadjusted errors summarize?
  • In fixed asset testing, which tracing direction is used to verify existence and completeness?
  • If the auditor becomes aware of a material subsequent event and the financial statements are not amended, what may the auditor do?
  • Which measure would best ensure policy awareness during staff training?
  • Which statement best describes the duty to ensure sufficient information is obtained for the audit?
  • Auditors have the right to attend and speak at shareholders' meetings on matters relating to audit.
  • Which item is explicitly included in the client's inventory count instructions?
  • Which of the following is included in pre-count considerations for inventory?
  • Which is not an assertion for the balance sheet?
  • Qualitative materiality example: a transaction between a director and the company will always be material and must be disclosed.
  • Which method is described as testing inventory quantity through continuous records counting items periodically over the year?
  • After the inventory count, which action helps ensure cut-off details are correct?
  • Bank reconciliation window dressing refers to which practice?
  • Inventory valuation is governed by which principle?
  • For a company to qualify as small, which thresholds must be met at least two of the three?
  • What is one of the responsibilities of a company regarding accounting records?
  • Auditors can affect control risk by management changing internal controls.
  • What is the preferred sampling method described?
  • In sales controls, which step requires the invoice to be sequentially numbered and matched with both the order and the goods delivery note?
  • Audit of revenue: which procedure tests completeness through analytical procedures?
  • Which option is NOT a listed consequence or recommendation?
  • Which control ensures the asset register is reconciled to physical assets and to the general ledger?
  • Detection risk is the risk that auditors do not discover errors in financial statements.
  • Which item would you implement to address a failure to comply with the policy?
  • In inventory cut-off testing, what is the main objective?
  • If a dormant company is also a bank or insurance company, what is the audit requirement?
  • Which assertion is primarily concerned with whether all payroll costs are included in the period?
  • Which question helps determine whether a client's system is in place?
  • Auditors have the right to access at all times which of the following?
  • Which of the following is a condition that indicates potential going concern issues?
  • Attending the inventory count involves how many stages?
  • Which procedure should an auditor perform to support the going concern assessment by examining management's current financial information?
  • What is the required format when reporting deficiencies to governance?
  • What best describes a written representation in an audit?
  • The preliminary figure for materiality is a numerical size calculated at planning stage.
  • Which statement best describes the nature of a test of control?
  • In going concern testing, which procedure involves enquiries of directors, company bankers and solicitors?
  • Under what condition may an auditor owe a duty of care to a third party?
  • Audit risk is defined as the probability that auditors will give an incorrect opinion on financial statements.
  • Inventory balance is calculated as which of the following?
  • Aggregate errors are added together to determine whether, in aggregate, misstatements are material.
  • For negligence to be proved against an auditor, which elements must be established?
  • What is the definition of an audit?
  • Which of the following is not a typical owed duty of care by auditors?
  • Which statements are included in the audit opinion coverage?
  • Which statements describe how a company can be considered dormant for audit purposes?
  • During fixed asset testing, why is reviewing expense accounts for capital items performed?
  • Which statement best describes the role of the audit strategy?
  • What does 'fair' mean in accounting context?
  • What is the primary purpose of the audit plan?
  • Which entities are eligible to be exempt from an audit?
  • According to the audit risk model, if inherent risk is HIGH and control risk is HIGH, detection risk must be LOW to yield audit risk LOW.
  • Valuation of receivables: what confirms valuation if cash is received after the audit date?
  • Which statement best describes a negative expression in an audit report?
  • In the entity's risk assessment process, which element defines what you aim to prevent?
  • Non-adjusting events are events which did not exist at year-end.
  • Non-sampling risk arises from factors like inexperienced staff or time pressure.
  • Which of the following are significant risks requiring special audit consideration?
  • Which procedure is used to test going concern by assessing the reasonableness of cash flow forecast?
  • What is the role of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in the UK?
  • Which balance sheet assertion concerns whether assets and liabilities are recorded at proper values?
  • What are the two types of CAAT?
  • Materiality can be quantitative or qualitative.
  • What percentage range is typically used for materiality based on profits?
  • What does the internal control environment reflect within an organization?
  • Substantive testing (test of detail) is used to:
  • In the context of limitation on scope or inability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence, which opinion might the auditor issue?
  • In a walkthrough test, if the transaction path reveals a problem, what should the auditor do?
  • Sampling risk is usually caused by sample size being too small.
  • Which statement best describes a positive expression in an audit report issued after obtaining reasonable assurance?
  • Which body sets International Standards on Auditing (ISAs)?
  • Which limitation of internal controls involves employees overriding controls by management?
  • What should the auditor issue if unadjusted errors are not material and the client does not adjust?
  • In a modified audit report with an unmodified opinion, which element might be included to draw attention to a significant matter?
  • Which type of evidence is generally considered more reliable than internal client documents?
  • Which of the following statements about reporting deficiencies is true?
  • Which two factors determine whether assurance is reasonable or limited?
  • Audit of inventory is concerned with which assertions?
  • An adverse opinion is issued when which condition is satisfied?
  • For a Public Limited Company, records must be kept for how long from accounting date?
  • In sales controls, which step ensures receipts are recorded by two people and banked promptly with bank reconciliation?
  • Where should records be kept?
  • To test cost, what should be traced?
  • What does an unmodified audit report indicate about the financial statements?
  • Which body adopts ISAs it considers applicable for the UK?
  • Which item is listed as a consequence and recommendation related to staff policy?
  • Block selection sampling refers to selecting:
  • Which principle is NOT among the eight principles under the Data Protection Act 1998?
  • In audit reporting, which action is a responsibility regarding material variations?
  • Analytical procedures can be used as planning tools and as substantive tests.
  • To whom should audit findings be reported?
  • Materiality should be continually reassessed during the audit as new information comes to light.
  • Which of the following is a control activity primarily concerned with ensuring numerical accuracy?
  • The final audit report should be delivered to which primary stakeholder?
  • Which of the following constitutes a matter that affects the true and fair opinion?
  • Inherent risk is best described as the risk that arises due to the nature of the business or the way it operates.
  • What must be provided as part of financial statements?
  • Planning materiality is set higher, addressing errors at the financial statement level; performance materiality is set lower, addressing errors at the balance or transaction level.
  • Which payroll control addresses procedures for starters and leavers?
  • Which is NOT a type of fixed asset register testing?
  • Which of the following describes a Limited Liability Partnership?
  • Which of the following is described as a liability cap in managing liability?
  • During testing of trade payables, if after-year-end payments to a supplier are not included on the year-end list, what does this most likely indicate?
  • Interim count with follow-through of movements in and out to year end involves:
  • What does the Bannerman paragraph refer to?
  • Which scenario is given as an example of a limitation on scope that could lead to a disclaimer opinion?
  • During the inventory count, which procedure is used to verify existence and completeness?
  • To whom do auditors report deficiencies found in accounting and control systems?
  • Which of the following is a common method for documenting systems and internal controls?
  • Which of the following are duties of auditors?
  • In sales controls, which step ensures that despatched goods are matched with the original order using a goods delivery note?
  • Audit documentation should enable an experienced auditor with no knowledge of the client to understand the work performed.
  • A modified audit report is appropriate in which scenario?
  • When does the auditor require written representations?
  • Analytical procedures in payroll audits are used because there is a relationship between the number of staff, pay rates, hours worked and payroll expense.
  • Which statement about audit evidence quality is true?
  • Receivables circularisation aims to test which aspects?
  • Control risk is the risk that controls do not prevent or detect material misstatements.
  • Directional testing is used to confirm which elements?
  • An auditor's going concern responsibility includes which of the following?
  • What is a typical wording for a material misstatement leading to a qualified opinion?
  • Audit of revenue: which example illustrates accuracy checks?
  • What is Limited assurance?
  • Which method is NOT listed as a method of documenting systems and controls?
  • Which statement is true about true statements in auditing context?
  • Audit of cash and cash equivalents: bank letter should cover which items?
  • What are assertions?
  • Which item is listed as a consequence or recommendation for addressing scope limitations?
  • What must a claimant show to prove loss caused?
  • Which sampling method involves selecting the first item at random and then every nth item thereafter?
  • The role of audit documentation includes which of the following?
  • Which scenario is explicitly cited as an example of a limitation on scope?
  • Auditors have the right to be given notice of meetings of the company's shareholders.
  • Which principle requires that data not be transferred to other countries without adequate protection?
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